Common Types of CCTV Cameras

1. Dome Cameras

   • Description: Named for their dome-shaped housing, these cameras are popular in indoor settings.
   • Features: Vandal-resistant, discreet, and often come with infrared (IR) for night vision.

2. Bullet Cameras

   • Description: Long and cylindrical, these cameras are commonly used outdoors.
   • Features: Weatherproof, long-range, visible deterrence, and can include IR for night vision.

3. C-Mount Cameras

   • Description: Detachable lenses allow customization of the viewing angle.
   • Features: Adaptable for various distances and environments, often used in industrial applications.

4. PTZ Cameras (Pan-Tilt-Zoom)

   • Description: Can pan, tilt, and zoom to cover a large area.
   • Features: Remote control, flexible viewing angles, ideal for large spaces like shopping malls or parking lots.

5. Infrared/Night Vision Cameras

   • Description: Equipped with infrared technology for visibility in low light.
   • Features: Clear imaging in complete darkness, often used in outdoor and night-time settings.

6. Network/IP Cameras

   • Description: Connects to a network to transmit video data over the internet.
   • Features: High resolution, remote access, integration with other systems, and often includes advanced analytics.

7. Wireless Cameras

   • Description: Transmit video via Wi-Fi.
   • Features: Flexible installation, often used in homes and small businesses.

8. High Definition (HD) Cameras

   • Description: Offers high-resolution video, such as 720p, 1080p, or higher.
   • Features: Detailed image quality, useful for identification purposes.

9. Thermal Cameras

   • Description: Detects heat instead of visible light.
   • Features: Useful in complete darkness or harsh weather, often used for critical infrastructure or perimeter security.

Future Trends in CCTV Cameras

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Analytics

   • AI is being integrated into CCTV systems for automated threat detection, facial recognition, and behavior analysis.

2. Cloud Storage and Remote Access

   • Increasing use of cloud-based storage for scalable, remote access to video footage.

3. Enhanced Image Quality

   • Improvements in camera sensors and lens technology are leading to higher resolution and better low-light performance.

4. Edge Computing

   • Processing data on the camera itself (at the edge) reduces latency and bandwidth usage, enabling real-time analytics.

5. Integration with Other Security Systems

   • CCTV systems are increasingly being integrated with other security systems, such as access control and alarm systems, for comprehensive security solutions.

6. Cybersecurity

   • As cameras become more connected, ensuring the cybersecurity of these devices is crucial to prevent unauthorized access.